{"id":85,"date":"2021-08-04T07:53:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T05:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=85"},"modified":"2021-08-04T07:54:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T05:54:52","slug":"slovenske-tradicie-a-folklor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=85","title":{"rendered":"Slovensk\u00e9 trad\u00edcie a folkl\u00f3r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slovensko m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 kult\u00farne trad\u00edcie, folkl\u00f3r je ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazn\u00fd a zauj\u00edmav\u00fd. Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod svoj folkl\u00f3r d\u00f4sledne udr\u017eiava, piesne, hudba a tanec sa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu. Na Slovensku p\u00f4sobia mnoh\u00e9 folkl\u00f3rne s\u00fabory.<br>&#8211; najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie folkl\u00f3rne s\u00fabory na Slovensku s\u00fa:<br>S\u013dUK v Bratislave, \u0160ari\u0161an v Pre\u0161ove a L\u00fa\u010dnica v Bratislave<br>&#8211; najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edmi oblas\u0165ami slovensk\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru s\u00fa:<br>severn\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny Slovenska, Orava, Liptov a v\u00fdchod Slovenska v okol\u00ed Zempl\u00edna<br>V minulosti mala ka\u017ed\u00e1 oblas\u0165 na Slovensku svoj typick\u00fd kroj, n\u00e1re\u010die aj \u013eudov\u00e9 zvyky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mnoh\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 \u013eudov\u00e9 piesne s\u00fa ve\u013emi rytmick\u00e9 a vesel\u00e9, zabavia pri tanci, niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa naopak smutn\u00e9 a hovoria o l\u00e1ske medzi \u013eu\u010fmi, sklamaniach, o l\u00e1ske k rodn\u00e9mu kraju, o kr\u00e1se alebo z\u00e1bave. \u013dudov\u00e9 piesne sa spievaj\u00fa nielen na folkl\u00f3rnych sl\u00e1vnostiach, ale u\u010dia sa ich aj deti v \u0161kol\u00e1ch, aby poznali svoje kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo. Tradi\u010dn\u00fd tanec mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 na festivaloch a folkl\u00f3rnych sl\u00e1vnostiach, ktor\u00e9 sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne konaj\u00fa po celom Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u013dudov\u00e9 piesne:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slovensko m\u00e1 mnoho zn\u00e1mych a ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch \u013eudov\u00fdch piesn\u00ed. Niektor\u00e9 z nich:<br>Ani\u010dka du\u0161i\u010dka, kde si bola; Bodaj by v\u00e1s, vy ml\u00e1denci; \u010cere\u0161ni\u010dky, \u010dere\u0161ni\u010dky; \u010cerven\u00e9 jab\u013a\u010dko; \u010cierne o\u010di cho\u010fte spa\u0165; \u010co sa mi m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165; Ej, pad\u00e1, pad\u00e1 rosi\u010dka; Horela lipka; Chodila diev\u010dina; Jedna ru\u017ea, dve ru\u017ee; Kr\u00e1sna, kr\u00e1sna; Na Kr\u00e1\u013eovej holi; Na Orave dobre; Ne\u010faleko od Tren\u010d\u00edna; Nepi Jano, nepi vodu; Pondelok doma nebudem; Pre\u0161porsk\u00e1 kas\u00e1re\u0148; Pr\u0161\u00ed, pr\u0161\u00ed; Slovensk\u00e1 rodn\u00e1 dedina; Tam pod Tatrami; To t\u00e1 He\u013epa; V z\u00e1hrad\u00f4\u010dke pod okienkom; Z V\u00fdchodnej diev\u010dat\u00e1; \u017dalo diev\u010da; a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u010cerven\u00e9 jab\u013a\u010dko\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wTbD6j6Qp5Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Folkl\u00f3rne sl\u00e1vnosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na folkl\u00f3rnych sl\u00e1vnostiach vystupuj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00faci v krojoch, spievaj\u00fa piesne, tancuj\u00fa, hraj\u00fa na hudobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch. Folkl\u00f3rne sl\u00e1vnosti pod Po\u013eanou s\u00fa zn\u00e1me aj v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je to medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd festival \u013eudovej hudby, tanca a spevu spojen\u00fd s prehliadkou folkl\u00f3rnych s\u00faborov a ur\u010den\u00fd aj pre zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov. Uskuto\u010d\u0148uje sa v amfite\u00e1tri v Detve. Folkl\u00f3rny festival je spojen\u00fd s jarmokom, kde sa pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky slovensk\u00fdch remeseln\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V M\u00fazeu oravskej dediny, v Zuberci, sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa Podroh\u00e1\u010dske folkl\u00f3rne sl\u00e1vnosti, tie\u017e spojen\u00e9 s jarmokom \u013eudov\u00fdch remesiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fazeum slovenskej dediny v Martine organizuje Do\u017einky, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa oslavu zberu \u00farody, uk\u00e1\u017eku jej tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho zberu a ru\u010dn\u00e9ho spracovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celon\u00e1rodn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 kult\u00farne podujatie sa kon\u00e1 vo V\u00fdchodnej po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov. Je to folkl\u00f3rny festival s medzin\u00e1rodnou \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou, na ktorom je predstaven\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 kult\u00fara, remesl\u00e1, spev, tanec, zvyky a oby\u010daje. Festival vo V\u00fdchodnej patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie na Slovensku. Tieto festivaly trvaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou od piatka do nedele a konaj\u00fa sa v j\u00fali, alebo v in\u00fdch letn\u00fdch mesiacoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Terchov\u00e1 2016\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/To4WmdgrCgg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 remesl\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jarmok \u013eudov\u00fdch remesiel sa kon\u00e1va ka\u017edoro\u010dne v Nitre a in\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch. K tradi\u010dn\u00fdm remeseln\u00edkom na Slovensku patrili a e\u0161te aj patria drevorezb\u00e1ri, keramik\u00e1ri, drot\u00e1ri, tk\u00e1\u010di, kov\u00e1\u010di, hrn\u010diari, v\u00fdrobcovia fuj\u00e1r (typick\u00fd folkl\u00f3rny hudobn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj vysok\u00fd ako \u013eudsk\u00e1 postava vyroben\u00fd z dreva), korb\u00e1\u010dov, pr\u00faten\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, \u010dipiek, v\u00fd\u0161iviek, \u0161perkov, ko\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov a v\u00fdrobkov zo \u0161\u00fapolia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 dediny boli zastavan\u00e9 drevenicami, \u010dasto aj ma\u013eovan\u00fdmi. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 m\u00faze\u00e1 \u2013 skanzeny v\u00e1m pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 vidie\u0165, ako vyzerala tradi\u010dn\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 dedina v minulosti. S\u00fa s\u00fastreden\u00e9 na severnom Slovensku, ktor\u00e9 je kol\u00edskou trad\u00edci\u00ed a folkl\u00f3ru. Mnoh\u00e9 zvyky s\u00fa tu zachovan\u00e9 dodnes. Medzi tradi\u010dn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 dedinky patria najm\u00e4 horsk\u00e9 osady a dedinky na Liptove, Orave a okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trad\u00edcia pe\u010denia medovn\u00edkov sa na Slovensku zachovala a\u017e dodnes, tradi\u010dn\u00e9 medovn\u00edky s\u00fa neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou slovensk\u00fdch Vianoc. Sp\u00f4sob pr\u00edpravy a recepty medovn\u00edkov sa v r\u00f4znych regi\u00f3noch Slovenska l\u00ed\u0161ia rovnako ako aj ich tvar a zdobenie. Medovn\u00edky si m\u00f4\u017eete zak\u00fapi\u0165 na ka\u017edom jarmoku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Remesla.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Remesla.jpg 490w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Remesla-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Remesla-465x358.jpg 465w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R\u00f3mska kult\u00fara:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na Slovensku \u017eije pribli\u017ene 90 tis\u00edc ob\u010danov r\u00f3mskej n\u00e1rodnosti. Niektor\u00ed hovoria r\u00f3mskym jazykom. R\u00f3movia maj\u00fa svoju vlastn\u00fa kult\u00faru. Maj\u00fa vroden\u00fd hudobn\u00fd talent, preto s\u00fa z nich dobr\u00ed spev\u00e1ci, tane\u010dn\u00edci a hr\u00e1\u010di na hudobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch. Maj\u00fa svojsk\u00fd typ hudby a tanca, svoj vlastn\u00fd folkl\u00f3r. Z ich radov poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa viacer\u00ed umelci, ktor\u00ed p\u00f4sobia na slovenskej sc\u00e9ne. Typick\u00fd hudobn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre R\u00f3mov je cimbal a husle. Okrem kvalitnej hudby s\u00fa \u0161pecificky rytmick\u00e9 a dynamick\u00e9 aj cig\u00e1nske piesne a tanec. Oble\u010denie pri r\u00f3mskych vyst\u00fapeniach charakterizuje farebnos\u0165, je ozdoben\u00e9 r\u00f4znymi \u0161atkami a \u0161perkami. Na Slovensku p\u00f4sobia r\u00f3mske skupiny a spev\u00e1ci, ktor\u00ed vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj CD nosi\u010de. Medzi \u013eu\u010fmi je ich hudba ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1, preto\u017ee je pln\u00e1 energie a z\u00e1bavy. Na Slovensku sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa aj r\u00f3mske festivaly, v Martine n\u00e1jdeme M\u00fazeum kult\u00fary R\u00f3mov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Div\u00e9 maky &amp; Barbora Boto\u0161ov\u00e1 Band - Mamo Mamo (R\u00f3mske piesne romana.tv)\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YSl2ZtmC6yg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Slovensk\u00e9 povesti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slovensko m\u00e1 ve\u013emi ve\u013ea povest\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z hist\u00f3rie aj s\u00fa\u010dasnosti Slovenska. Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie povesti patria:<br>&#8211; Poves\u0165 o J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edkovej p\u00e4sti &#8211; medzi najpo\u010detnej\u0161ie slovensk\u00e9 povesti patria nepochybne povesti o J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edkovi, udatnom slovenskom zbojn\u00edkovi a jeho hrdinskej dru\u017eine<br>&#8211; Stud\u0148a l\u00e1sky &#8211; medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie a najkraj\u0161ie slovensk\u00e9 povesti o l\u00e1ske a o Tren\u010dianskom hrade patr\u00ed poves\u0165 Stud\u0148a l\u00e1sky, o Omarovi a Fatime<br>&#8211; Poves\u0165 O troch pr\u00fatoch &#8211; o kr\u00e1\u013eovi Sv\u00e4toplukovi sa na Slovensku nap\u00edsalo ve\u013ea povest\u00ed, jednou z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch je poves\u0165 O troch pr\u00fatoch<br>&#8211; Poves\u0165 o drakovi a rytierovi &#8211; pre\u010do je mesto Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Jur pri Bratislave<br>&#8211; Poves\u0165 o rytierovi Rolandovi &#8211; maximili\u00e1nova font\u00e1na s rytierom Rolandom<br>&#8211; Poves\u0165 o \u010diernom koscovi &#8211; mor v meste Bratislava a mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Slovensk\u00e9 pr\u00edslovia a porekadl\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na Slovensku vzniklo mnoho pr\u00edslov\u00ed a porekadiel. Niektor\u00e9 z nich:<br>V\u0161etko zl\u00e9 je na nie\u010do dobr\u00e9; Jablko \u010faleko od stromu nepadne; Ak\u00e1 matka, tak\u00e1 Katka; Vrana k vrane sad\u00e1, rovn\u00fd rovn\u00e9ho si h\u013ead\u00e1; Trpezlivos\u0165 ru\u017ee prin\u00e1\u0161a; Pomaly \u010falej z\u00e1jde\u0161; V n\u00fadzi pozn\u00e1\u0161 priate\u013ea; \u010co o\u010di nevidia, srdce nebol\u00ed; Z\u00edde z o\u010d\u00ed, z\u00edde z mysle; L\u00e1ska hory pren\u00e1\u0161a; L\u00e1ska prech\u00e1dza cez \u017eal\u00fadok; R\u00e1no je m\u00fadrej\u0161ie ve\u010dera; Ke\u010f sa chce, tak sa d\u00e1; Bez pr\u00e1ce nie s\u00fa kol\u00e1\u010de; Pom\u00f4\u017e si \u010dlove\u010de, aj P\u00e1n Boh ti pom\u00f4\u017ee; V\u0161ade dobre, doma najep\u0161ie; Zvyk je \u017eelezn\u00e1 ko\u0161e\u013ea; Darovan\u00e9mu ko\u0148ovi sa na zuby nepozer\u00e1; Lep\u0161\u00ed vrabec v hrsti ako holub na streche; \u010cas je najlep\u0161\u00ed lek\u00e1r; \u0160aty robia \u010dloveka; Ako sa do hory vol\u00e1, tak sa z hory oz\u00fdva; Kto druh\u00e9mu jamu kope, s\u00e1m do nej spadne; \u010co na srdci, to na jazyku; Zl\u00e1 zelina nevyhynie; Pes, ktor\u00fd \u0161tek\u00e1, nehryzie; Lo\u017e m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tke nohy; Kto sa smeje naposledy, ten sa smeje najlep\u0161ie; Pod lampou je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia tma; Topiaci sa aj slamky chyt\u00e1; Trafen\u00e1 hus zag\u00e1gala; V zdravom tele zdrav\u00fd duch; Tich\u00e1 voda brehy myje; Sta\u010d\u00ed len jedna kvapka, aby poh\u00e1r pretiekol; Akoby hrach na stenu h\u00e1dzal; Zl\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy sa \u0161\u00edria r\u00fdchlo; \u017di a nechaj \u017ei\u0165; a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroj: slovakregion.sk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slovensko m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 kult\u00farne trad\u00edcie, folkl\u00f3r je ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazn\u00fd a zauj\u00edmav\u00fd. Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod svoj folkl\u00f3r d\u00f4sledne udr\u017eiava, piesne, hudba a tanec sa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu. Na Slovensku p\u00f4sobia mnoh\u00e9 folkl\u00f3rne s\u00fabory.&#8211; najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie folkl\u00f3rne s\u00fabory na Slovensku s\u00fa:S\u013dUK v Bratislave, \u0160ari\u0161an v Pre\u0161ove a L\u00fa\u010dnica v Bratislave&#8211; najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edmi oblas\u0165ami<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=85\">viac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clanok"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/zabava-den-folklorny-festival-myjava-ilustr-obr-0-Europa.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions\/90"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/86"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}