a) samoznej\u00face n\u00e1stroje<\/strong> (24%), najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 tvoria detsk\u00e9;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/detske-hudobne-nastroje2.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nHudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje s\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zvukotvorn\u00fdm prostriedkom na rozv\u00edjanie a tradovanie \u013eudovej hudby. Maj\u00fa rovnocenn\u00fa funkciu s\u00a0pies\u0148ovou trad\u00edciou a interpretuj\u00fa podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 tane\u010dn\u00e9ho reperto\u00e1ru. Slovensko m\u00e1 v\u00fdnimo\u010dne rozsiahly a osobit\u00fd \u013eudov\u00fd in\u0161trument\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd typov\u00fdm rozsahom a mnohostrannou hudobnou funkciou presahuje in\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 trad\u00edcie. Dolo\u017een\u00fdch je 210\u00a0typov n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 zara\u010fujeme doviac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clanok"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/oktavky1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/64"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
b) blanozvu\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje<\/strong> (5%): hl\u00e1snick\u00fd bubon, detsk\u00e9 bubny, tren\u00fd v\u00e1bec, hracia \u0161katu\u013eka (husli\u010dky, ko\u010dka<\/em>), hrac\u00ed hrebe\u0148, trstinov\u00e9 drn\u010dadlo;<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/drncadlo.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
c) strunozvu\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje<\/strong> (20%): r\u00f4zne typy a ve\u013ekosti sl\u00e1\u010dikov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov (mal\u00e9, ve\u013ek\u00e9, basov\u00e9, basi\u010dky, basa), korytkov\u00e9 husle (\u017elobcoky, okt\u00e1vky), tren\u00fd buka\u010d, detsk\u00e9 husli\u010dky (v\u0155bov\u00fd pr\u00fat so strunkou), citara, do\u0161ti\u010dkov\u00e9 husli\u010dky, \u0161katu\u013ekov\u00fd cimbal, po\u010detn\u00e9 typy detsk\u00fdch husl\u00ed;<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/korytkove-husle.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
d) vzduchozvu\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje<\/strong> (51%) s\u00fa rozdelen\u00e9 na \u201evo\u013en\u00e9\u201c (bi\u010d, h\u00fakadlo, vrtie\u013eka,\u00a0frnga\u010dka, frngadlo<\/em>), hranov\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165aly (koncovky, v\u00e1bce), trojdierkov\u00e9 (handr\u00e1rska p\u00ed\u0161\u0165ala, fujara), plechov\u00fd pisk\u00e1\u010d, p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alky \u2013\u00a0lup\u0161tik<\/em>, hvizdy, kosten\u00e9 v\u00e1bce, \u010fah\u00fdlov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165ala, v\u0155bov\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165aly, detsk\u00e9 jarmo\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165aly, plechov\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165aly (3-dierkov\u00e9), p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alka s\u00a0kol\u00edkom, hlinen\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165aly, pisk\u00e1\u010de, kuku\u010dka, okar\u00edna; skupina jaz\u00fd\u010dkov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov: trubky, v\u00e1bni\u010dky, r\u00e1m\u010dekov\u00fd jaz\u00fd\u010dkov\u00fd\u00a0\u0165uv\u00edk<\/em>\u00a0(z\u00a0listov), detsk\u00e1 d\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165ala (z\u00a0lodyhy slne\u010dnice), papierov\u00e9 jaz\u00fd\u010dkov\u00e9 pisk\u00e1\u010de, pisk\u00e1\u010d z\u00a0listu, puka\u010dka,\u00a0f\u0155ka<\/em>\u00a0z\u00a0v\u0155by, gajda-piskor z\u00a0obilia, trstinov\u00fd \u201eklarinet\u201c, gajda, p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alka s\u00a0pierkom, k\u00f4rov\u00e9 hobojky; tr\u00faby a rohy (va\u017eeck\u00fd roh, pastiersky roh, ve\u013ek\u00e9 sign\u00e1lne tr\u00faby k\u00f4rov\u00e9, dreven\u00e9 a \u010f.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/fujara.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Medzi \u013eudov\u00e9 hudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje nepatria napr. fabrick\u00e9 dychov\u00e9 plechov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, harmoniky a \u010fal\u0161ie, hoci v\u00a0interpret\u00e1cii \u013eudov\u00fdch piesn\u00ed a \u013eudovej tane\u010dnej hudby hraj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa funkciu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"