![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kroj2.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nMateri\u00e1l na zhotovenie kroja ur\u010dovali pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 podmienky a potreby. Sprac\u00favali sa\u00a0ko\u017ee\u00a0a\u00a0ko\u017eu\u0161iny; z\u00a0\u013eanu,\u00a0konop\u00ed\u00a0a z ov\u010dej\u00a0vlny\u00a0sa dor\u00e1bala\u00a0priadza, z ktorej sa tkali alebo plietli\u00a0text\u00edlie. Najstar\u0161ie dokumenty (9. \u2013 11. storo\u010die) o vyu\u017eit\u00ed a sprac\u00favan\u00ed t\u00fdchto a in\u00fdch surov\u00edn (kov, drevo) na odev, ako aj predstavy o jeho form\u00e1ch n\u00e1m poskytuj\u00fa archeologick\u00e9, historick\u00e9, jazykov\u00e9 a in\u00e9 pramene. Odev obyvate\u013estva zostal nosite\u013eom ist\u00fdch archaick\u00fdch foriem, ktor\u00e9 sa v priebehu st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed takmer nemenili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kroj3-682x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nMedzi v\u00fdvojovo najstar\u0161ie \u010dasti mu\u017esk\u00e9ho odevu patr\u00ed pl\u00e1tenn\u00e1 ko\u0161e\u013ea a gate, s\u00fakenn\u00e9 nohavice a rozli\u010dn\u00e9 druhy troj\u0161tvr\u0165ov\u00fdch a dlh\u00fdch kab\u00e1tov (kabanica, \u010duha, halena, \u0161irica, guba a pod.), z ko\u017eu\u0161\u00edn ko\u017e\u00fa\u0161ky, ko\u017euchy, peler\u00edny, \u010diapky. V \u017eenskom odeve pl\u00e1tenn\u00e1 spodnica (rub\u00e1\u0161), oplecko (ruk\u00e1vce), ko\u0161e\u013ea, z\u00e1stera (obru\u0161tek), suk\u0148a, \u010depiec, vlnen\u00e9 z\u00e1stery, s\u00fakenn\u00e9 troj\u0161tvr\u0165ov\u00e9 kab\u00e1tiky (kabanica, \u010du\u017eka), ko\u017e\u00fa\u0161ky a ko\u017euchy. Sem patr\u00ed aj obuv a \u00fa\u010desy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kroje s\u00fa d\u00f4kazom diferenci\u00e1cie a drobenia predt\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch\u00a0regi\u00f3nov\u00a0na men\u0161ie podregi\u00f3ny, resp. ich varianty a podvarianty. Nosite\u013eom t\u00fdchto krajov\u00fdch alebo lok\u00e1lnych \u0161pecif\u00edk je popri in\u00fdch v\u00fdzdobn\u00fdch prvkoch\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161ivka, jej techniky, ornamentika, farebnos\u0165, kompoz\u00edcia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Kroj4-576x1024.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nNa prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia mal slovensk\u00fd kroj okolo 60 variantov a podvariantov. L\u00ed\u0161ili sa pod\u013ea mno\u017estva dekorat\u00edvnych prvkov, ktor\u00e9 sa umiest\u0148ovali na mu\u017eskom i \u017eenskom kroji, a to vo v\u00fd\u0161ivke, v\u00a0tkaniv\u00e1ch,\u00a0\u010dipk\u00e1ch, \u0161nurovan\u00ed a pod., v ich technik\u00e1ch, ornamentike, farebnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Meniace sa hospod\u00e1rske, spolo\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 podmienky v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed, no najm\u00e4 obidve svetov\u00e9 vojny a ich d\u00f4sledky ur\u00fdchlili postupn\u00fd prechod od tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho kroja k mestsk\u00e9mu odevu, ktor\u00fd v polovici 20. storo\u010dia prenikol do v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Slovenska. Dnes je mestsk\u00fd odev prevl\u00e1daj\u00facim typom oble\u010denia aj na dedin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kroj\u00a0alebo\u00a0\u013eudov\u00fd odev\u00a0ozna\u010doval\u00a0oble\u010denie\u00a0\u013eudu\u00a0\u017eij\u00faceho na\u00a0dedin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fd sa v minulosti zaoberal preva\u017ene\u00a0ro\u013en\u00edctvom\u00a0a\u00a0pastierstvom. Kroj sl\u00fa\u017eil ako ochrana proti\u00a0klimatick\u00fdm\u00a0zmen\u00e1m. Na vznik a v\u00fdvoj kroja vpl\u00fdvali najm\u00e4 dom\u00e1ce suroviny, druh pr\u00e1ce a zamestnania, spolo\u010densk\u00e1 a triedna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165,\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo\u00a0a sveton\u00e1zor, styk s cudzinou a s historickou\u00a0m\u00f3dou\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch spolo\u010densk\u00fdch vrstiev. Okrem toho na\u0148 p\u00f4sobili i spolo\u010densk\u00e9 funkcie \u2013 odli\u0161oval saviac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clanok"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/kroj.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions\/51"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}