{"id":225,"date":"2021-08-31T10:13:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T08:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=225"},"modified":"2021-08-28T13:14:12","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T11:14:12","slug":"romska-kultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=225","title":{"rendered":"R\u00f3mska kult\u00fara"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na Slovensku \u017eije pribli\u017ene 90 tis\u00edc ob\u010danov r\u00f3mskej n\u00e1rodnosti. Niektor\u00ed hovoria r\u00f3mskym\u00a0jazykom. R\u00f3movia maj\u00fa svoju vlastn\u00fa kult\u00faru. Maj\u00fa vroden\u00fd hudobn\u00fd talent, preto s\u00fa z\u00a0nich dobr\u00ed spev\u00e1ci, tane\u010dn\u00edci a\u00a0hr\u00e1\u010di na hudobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch. Maj\u00fa svojsk\u00fd typ hudby a\u00a0tanca, svoj vlastn\u00fd \u00a0folkl\u00f3r. Z\u00a0ich radov poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa viacer\u00ed umelci, ktor\u00ed p\u00f4sobia na slovenskej sc\u00e9ne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/slovenka.zenskyweb.sk\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_480x319\/public\/old\/articles\/36751\/original.jpg?itok=1rDlAgCw\" alt=\"r\u00f3mska kult\u00fara | Slovenka\" width=\"587\" height=\"390\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00fd hudobn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre R\u00f3mov je cimbal a\u00a0husle. Okrem kvalitnej hudby s\u00fa \u0161pecificky rytmick\u00e9 a\u00a0dynamick\u00e9 aj cig\u00e1nske piesne a\u00a0tanec. Oble\u010denie pri r\u00f3mskych vyst\u00fapeniach charakterizuje farebnos\u0165, je ozdoben\u00e9 r\u00f4znymi \u0161atkami a\u00a0\u0161perkami. Na Slovensku p\u00f4sobia r\u00f3mske skupiny a\u00a0spev\u00e1ci, ktor\u00ed vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj CD nosi\u010de. Medzi \u013eu\u010fmi je ich hudba ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1, preto\u017ee je pln\u00e1 energie a\u00a0z\u00e1bavy. Na Slovensku sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa aj r\u00f3mske festivaly, v Martine n\u00e1jdeme M\u00fazeum kult\u00fary R\u00f3mov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00f3mska hudba sa rozde\u013euje na p\u00e4\u0165 hlavn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nrov: Halgat\u00f3, \u010card\u00e1\u0161,\u00a0Rom-pop, Flamenco a Rom-jazz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Halgat\u00f3<\/strong> je r\u00f3mska hudba, ktor\u00e1 sa vyzna\u010duje hlavne pomalou a \u0165ahavou mel\u00f3diou. Je ur\u010den\u00e1 na po\u010d\u00favanie, nie na tancovanie.\u00a0Interpret sa v nej zd\u00f4veruje s osudom, t\u00fa\u017ebami a em\u00f3ciami posluch\u00e1\u010dom. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed hudobn\u00fd sprievod tvor\u00ed\u00a0gitara alebo husle, alebo sa spieva bez hudobn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u010card\u00e1\u0161<\/strong> je r\u00fdchla tane\u010dn\u00e1 hudba. M\u00e1 krat\u0161\u00ed rozsah a tempo sa zr\u00fdch\u013euje. Texty a mot\u00edvy sa \u013eahko pam\u00e4taj\u00fa, mel\u00f3dia je jednoduch\u00e1. Je sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 hudobn\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi a texty s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou jednostrofov\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"J\u00falia Koz\u00e1kov\u00e1 - MANU\u0160A - halgat\u00f3 &amp; \u010dard\u00e1\u0161\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/00PeLQSbvTg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rom-pop<\/strong> je typ \u017e\u00e1nru ktor\u00fd podlieha vplyvu popul\u00e1rnej hudby. Je zn\u00e1my svojou jednoduchos\u0165ou, improviz\u00e1ciou a popularitou medzi R\u00f3mami, hlavne mlad\u00fdmi. Vyzna\u010duje sa kreativitou a fant\u00e1ziou mel\u00f3die. Tempo je mierne a\u017e pomal\u00e9, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa r\u00f4zne jazyky, ako je napr\u00edklad r\u00f3msky, slovensk\u00fd, \u010desk\u00fd alebo ma\u010farsk\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Flamenco<\/strong> je spojenie \u0161panielskej, arabskej a r\u00f3mskej hudby. Je to tane\u010dn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1ner s mno\u017estvom melodick\u00fdch ozd\u00f4b, vytlieskavania a mnohokr\u00e1t je s erotick\u00fdm n\u00e1bojom. Typick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre flamenco je akustick\u00e1 gitara. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"KHAMORO 2015: Koncert tradi\u010dn\u00ed romsk\u00e9 hudby (Flamenco Aire Quintero)\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7nlLv3Yeh4Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rom-jazz<\/strong> je hudobn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1ner, pre ktor\u00fd s\u00fa typick\u00e9 sl\u00e1\u010dikov\u00e9, dychov\u00e9 a zmie\u0161an\u00e9 hudobn\u00e9 s\u00fabory. Na Slovensku je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ve\u013emi zn\u00e1ma skupina J\u00e1na Berkyho-Mrenicu a jeho orchestra zvan\u00e9ho Diabolsk\u00e9 Husle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na Slovensku \u017eije pribli\u017ene 90 tis\u00edc ob\u010danov r\u00f3mskej n\u00e1rodnosti. Niektor\u00ed hovoria r\u00f3mskym\u00a0jazykom. R\u00f3movia maj\u00fa svoju vlastn\u00fa kult\u00faru. Maj\u00fa vroden\u00fd hudobn\u00fd talent, preto s\u00fa z\u00a0nich dobr\u00ed spev\u00e1ci, tane\u010dn\u00edci a\u00a0hr\u00e1\u010di na hudobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch. Maj\u00fa svojsk\u00fd typ hudby a\u00a0tanca, svoj vlastn\u00fd \u00a0folkl\u00f3r. Z\u00a0ich radov poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa viacer\u00ed umelci, ktor\u00ed p\u00f4sobia na slovenskej sc\u00e9ne. Typick\u00fd<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=225\">viac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clanok"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/romale.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions\/227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}