{"id":221,"date":"2021-08-29T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T07:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=221"},"modified":"2021-08-28T12:57:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T10:57:52","slug":"region-podpolanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=221","title":{"rendered":"Regi\u00f3n Podpo\u013eanie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podpo\u013eanie je oblas\u0165 na Slovensku tvoren\u00e1 z okresov Zvolen, Detva a Krupina. Typick\u00fd pre t\u00fato oblas\u0165 je nerovn\u00fd kopcovit\u00fd ter\u00e9n, zelen\u00e9 polia\u00a0a symbolom Podpo\u013eania je vrch Po\u013eana. Obyvatelia tu \u017eij\u00fa, bu\u010f v men\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch, alebo na lazoch, \u010do s\u00fa men\u0161ie usadlosti tvoren\u00e9 dvoma a\u017e piatimi domami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na t\u00fdchto lazoch b\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou 1 a\u017e 2 rodiny, tak\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina lazov m\u00e1 administrat\u00edvny n\u00e1zov odvoden\u00fd od priezviska danej rodiny, ktor\u00e1 tam v minulosti b\u00fdvala alebo tam b\u00fdva st\u00e1le. Kraj nie je pr\u00e1ve najbohat\u0161\u00ed, preto si tam \u013eudia skoro v\u0161etko vyr\u00e1bali a pestovali sami. \u013dudia tu s\u00fa st\u00e1le ve\u013emi zru\u010dn\u00ed a \u0161ikovn\u00ed, o \u010dom sved\u010dia napr\u00edklad aj \u013eudov\u00e9 kroje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u017densk\u00fd<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Charakteristick\u00fd \u017eensk\u00fd kroj z Podpo\u013eania spozn\u00e1me pod\u013ea dlhej \u010diernej sukne (Kid\u013ee) s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou kvetinov\u00fdm a farebn\u00fdm vzorom, vesta (Lajblik) s\u00a0r\u00f4znofarebn\u00fdm preveden\u00edm, \u0161irok\u00e9 vydut\u00e9 ruk\u00e1vy (Lajce) bu\u010f \u010dist\u00e9 alebo s r\u00f4znym vzorovan\u00edm a \u010diernych \u010di\u017eiem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u017esk\u00fd kroj sa d\u00e1 spozna\u0165 pod\u013ea bielych vydut\u00fdch nohav\u00edc, bielej ko\u0161ele siahaj\u00facej len po podprsie, ozdobenej r\u00f4znymi p\u00e1sov\u00fdmi vzormi na mierne vydut\u00fdch ruk\u00e1voch. Na ko\u0161eli je\u00a0navle\u010den\u00e1 aj farebn\u00e1 vesti\u010dka s \u010diernym lemovan\u00edm, vyroben\u00e1 z ov\u010dej vlny a vyzdoben\u00e1 farebn\u00fdmi p\u00e1sov\u00fdmi alebo kvetinov\u00fdmi vzormi. K \u00a0doplnkom patr\u00ed aj \u0161irok\u00fd\u00a0vyb\u00edjan\u00fd opasok z kravskej ko\u017ee, mal\u00fd \u010dierny klob\u00fa\u010dik na\u0161ikmo polo\u017een\u00fd na hlave a vala\u0161ka. Ku ko\u0161eliam sa via\u017ee aj legenda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Detva<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Podpo\u013eanie tak ako aj ostatn\u00e9 kult\u00farne regi\u00f3ny m\u00e1 svoju typick\u00fa hudbu. Pre Podpo\u013eanie pastiersku a zbojn\u00edcku. Z\u00e1kladom celej podpo\u013eanskej hudby je improviz\u00e1cia. Prav\u00fd hudobn\u00edk z Podpo\u013eania by si mal vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 pri pies\u0148ach nov\u00e9 hudobn\u00e9 fig\u00fary a mal by ozdobova\u0165 n\u00e1pev nov\u00fdmi ciframi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Architekt\u00fara<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na stavbu domov v tomto regi\u00f3ne a celkovo na strednom Slovensku sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa dva stavebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa hlina a drevo. Domy sa stavali z\u00a0najdostupnej\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1lov, ke\u010f\u017ee preva\u017en\u00e1 \u010das\u0165\u00a0obyvate\u013eov bola chudobn\u00e1. Domy boli stavan\u00e9 v tvare obd\u013a\u017enika alebo v tvare p\u00edsmena L, murovan\u00e1 br\u00e1na uzatv\u00e1rala dvor do ulice. Domy sa mohli stava\u0165 aj pridru\u017eene so spolo\u010dn\u00fdm dvorom, alebo mali spolo\u010dn\u00fa strechu a sp\u00e1jala ich chrbtov\u00e1 stena. Preto vznikali dvojdomy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Repliky<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kon\u0161trukcia bola z dreva a\u00a0bola bu\u010f zrubov\u00e1 alebo st\u013apikov\u00e1. Brvn\u00e1 sa najprv nekresali, nesk\u00f4r boli okresan\u00e9 z oboch str\u00e1n. Mal\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ry boli upch\u00e1van\u00e9 hlinou, machom, \u010di boli prekr\u00fdvan\u00e9 latkami. Hlinen\u00fa omietku n\u00e1jdeme zriedkakedy v dome, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 dreven\u00fa kon\u0161trukciu. No domy sa mohli stava\u0165 aj zo nep\u00e1lenej tehly, \u010di lomov\u00e9ho kame\u0148a a vtedy boli steny spravidla omietnut\u00e9. Domy, ktor\u00e9 boli stavan\u00e9 v kopcovitom ter\u00e9ne, mali vysok\u00fa podmurovku, a preto\u017ee bol stavan\u00fd kolmo na vrstevnice,\u00a0nebr\u00e1nil tak stekaniu vody dole kopcom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Repliky<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V takej podmurovke bola pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 aj pivnica, do ktorej sa vstupovalo z prie\u010delia. Nesk\u00f4r sa v\u0161ak namiesto pivn\u00edc v podmurovke za\u010dali stava\u0165 samostatne stojace s\u00fdpky, ke\u010f\u017ee v dedin\u00e1ch sa \u010dasto vyskytovali ni\u010div\u00e9 po\u017eiare. V nich sa skladovalo jedlo, \u0161atstvo \u010di n\u00e1stroje. V n\u00fadzi sl\u00fa\u017eili aj ako n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie. Pec sa najsk\u00f4r nach\u00e1dzala v izbe, nesk\u00f4r bola presunut\u00e1 do pitvora, ktor\u00fd sa v\u010faka tomu rozdelil na kuchy\u0148u. Preva\u017ene sedlov\u00e9 strechy boli s do\u0161ten\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtom i polkru\u017e\u00edm, alebo boli valbov\u00e9. Kryt\u00e9 boli bu\u010f slamou alebo \u0161ind\u013eom. Stavby s hospod\u00e1rskym \u00fa\u010delom boli zrubov\u00e9 alebo z kombinovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podpo\u013eanie je oblas\u0165 na Slovensku tvoren\u00e1 z okresov Zvolen, Detva a Krupina. Typick\u00fd pre t\u00fato oblas\u0165 je nerovn\u00fd kopcovit\u00fd ter\u00e9n, zelen\u00e9 polia\u00a0a symbolom Podpo\u013eania je vrch Po\u013eana. Obyvatelia tu \u017eij\u00fa, bu\u010f v men\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch, alebo na lazoch, \u010do s\u00fa men\u0161ie usadlosti tvoren\u00e9 dvoma a\u017e piatimi domami. Na t\u00fdchto lazoch b\u00fdvaliviac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-regiony"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/hrinova.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions\/224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}