{"id":136,"date":"2021-08-13T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=136"},"modified":"2021-10-18T13:14:12","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T11:14:12","slug":"ludove-remesla-5-najtradicnejsich-remesiel-na-slovensku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=136","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudov\u00e9 remesl\u00e1: 5 najtradi\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch remesiel na Slovensku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 remesl\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoj n\u00e1vrat. Svet sa neust\u00e1le zr\u00fdch\u013euje a \u013eudia h\u013eadaj\u00fa pokoj a \u00fa\u013eavu pr\u00e1ve v trad\u00edci\u00e1ch na\u0161ich predkov. Viete, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa najtradi\u010dnej\u0161ie \u013eudov\u00e9 remesl\u00e1 na Slovensku?<\/strong>

\u013dudov\u00e9 remesl\u00e1 u n\u00e1s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zah\u0155\u0148ali tradi\u010dn\u00e9 spracovanie<\/strong> dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov \u2013 dreva, kame\u0148a, kovu, hliny, pr\u00fatia. Hoci dnes stratili svoj praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1\u0161ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva<\/strong> a ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed sa k nim vracia a znovu objavuje<\/strong> aj nasleduj\u00face remesl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 v\u010del\u00e1rstvo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Med je jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch potrav\u00edn s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.<\/strong> Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 v\u010del\u00e1rstvo sa vyvinulo na konci 1. tis\u00edcro\u010dia z brtn\u00edctva<\/strong> \u2013 lesn\u00e9ho v\u010del\u00e1renia, resp. koristn\u00e9ho vyberania medu lesn\u00fdch v\u010diel. P\u00f4vodne sa v\u010delstvo chovalo v kl\u00e1toch a ko\u0161och<\/strong>, z ktor\u00fdch sa med vyberal za cenu vyhubenia v\u010diel.

Racion\u00e1lne v\u010del\u00e1rstvo<\/strong> sa na Slovensku za\u010dalo presadzova\u0165 a\u017e od polovice 19. storo\u010dia. Dnes je v\u00fdznam v\u010diel d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed viac ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm<\/strong>, mno\u017estvo v\u010del\u00e1rskych nad\u0161encov si zaklad\u00e1 mal\u00e9 v\u010delie rodiny a st\u00e1\u010da vlastn\u00fd med<\/strong>. Popul\u00e1rny je aj chov v\u010diel priamo
v mest\u00e1ch, na strech\u00e1ch budov, alebo v mestsk\u00fdch parkoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ako<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dne hrn\u010diarstvo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdroba keramiky z p\u00e1lenej hliny patr\u00ed k najstar\u0161\u00edm remesl\u00e1m na Slovensku<\/strong>. \u00dalomky keramiky dodnes pom\u00e1haj\u00fa archeol\u00f3gom spo\u013eahlivo datova\u0165 jednotliv\u00e9 kult\u00fary. Rozkvet hrn\u010diarstva s\u00favisel najm\u00e4 s praktick\u00fdmi potrebami v dom\u00e1cnostiach. Prv\u00fd hrn\u010diarsky cech<\/strong> na Slovensku vznikol v roku 1475 v Bardejove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z viacer\u00fdch stred\u00edsk tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho hrn\u010diarstva postupne vznikli centr\u00e1 keramiky<\/strong>, ako napr\u00edklad Modra<\/strong>. Hrn\u010diarstvo a keramick\u00e1 v\u00fdroba s\u00fa dnes ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rne. Vznikaj\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 projekty, rozv\u00edjaj\u00face tradi\u010dn\u00e9 remesl\u00e1<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017e\u00edme podpori\u0165 v r\u00e1mci programu Gesto pre mesto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hrn\u010diarstvo\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdstavn\u00e9 rezb\u00e1rstvo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rezba, rytie, p\u00edlenie, br\u00fasenie, vyb\u00edjanie, vypa\u013eovanie. Rezb\u00e1rstvo sa aj v\u010faka t\u00fdmto technik\u00e1m stalo jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdstavnej\u0161\u00edch remesiel<\/strong> na Slovensku. P\u00f4vodne sl\u00fa\u017eilo ako doplnok k in\u00fdm remesl\u00e1m, nesk\u00f4r sa plne etablovalo ako samostatn\u00e1 umelecko-remeseln\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdvoj \u013eudov\u00e9ho rezb\u00e1rstva po roku 1989 v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnil technologick\u00fd posun v\u00fdroby<\/strong> a vyu\u017eitie strojov. Obraz rezb\u00e1ra, vyrez\u00e1vaj\u00faceho v teple pri peci k\u00fasok dreva, napriek tomu pretrval do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Rozmanit\u00e9 rezb\u00e1rske v\u00fdrobky m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 na jarmokoch<\/strong> a s\u00fa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm slovensk\u00fdm suven\u00edrom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mlad\u00e9ho<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vandrovn\u00e9 drot\u00e1rstvo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160pecifick\u00e1 forma \u013eudov\u00e9ho doplnkov\u00e9ho zamestnania, tak\u00e9 je drot\u00e1rstvo. Drot\u00e1ri boli podomov\u00ed oprav\u00e1ri<\/strong> kuchynsk\u00e9ho riadu, pr\u00edpadne hospod\u00e1rskeho n\u00e1\u010dinia. E\u0161te za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia bolo na Slovensku 5000 drot\u00e1rov<\/strong>, nesk\u00f4r povolanie zaniklo a vyr\u00e1bali sa najm\u00e4 umeleck\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drot\u00e1ri zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a poch\u00e1dzali z najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch vrstiev spolo\u010dnosti a \u010dasto sa kv\u00f4li svojmu zamestnaniu aj natrvalo pres\u0165ahovali. Drot\u00e1rstvo je od roku 2017 zap\u00edsan\u00e9 do zoznamu prakt\u00edk nehmotn\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva Slovenska. <\/strong>Sme radi, \u017ee tak\u00fdmto \u013eudov\u00fdm remesl\u00e1m sa v\u010faka na\u0161ej podpore venuj\u00fa aj t\u00ed najmen\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Foto:<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Umeleck\u00e9 \u0161perk\u00e1rstvo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medzi tradi\u010dn\u00e9 umeleck\u00e9 remesl\u00e1<\/strong> patr\u00ed aj \u0161perk\u00e1rstvo. Na Slovensku v minul\u00fdch storo\u010diach zaujalo popredn\u00e9 miesto<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci umelecko-remeselnej tvorby. \u0160perk\u00e1rstvo od 19. storo\u010dia v\u00fdznamne zasahovalo do \u017eivota \u013eudov\u00fdch vrstiev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160perky sa stali \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdm alebo ozdobn\u00fdm prvkom<\/strong> tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho odevu v r\u00f4znych oblastiach Slovenska. Zru\u010dn\u00ed majstri sa venovali v\u00fdrobe r\u00f4znych pukl\u00edc, sp\u00f4n, praciek a retiazok z menej hodnotn\u00fdch a \u013eahko opracovate\u013en\u00fdch kovov, ako napr\u00edklad me\u010f, c\u00edn, olovo a ich zliatiny<\/strong>. Dnes s\u00fa \u0161ikovn\u00ed \u0161perk\u00e1ri rovnako vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed ako v minulosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zna\u010dka<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u013dudov\u00e9 remesl\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoj n\u00e1vrat. Svet sa neust\u00e1le zr\u00fdch\u013euje a \u013eudia h\u013eadaj\u00fa pokoj a \u00fa\u013eavu pr\u00e1ve v trad\u00edci\u00e1ch na\u0161ich predkov. Viete, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa najtradi\u010dnej\u0161ie \u013eudov\u00e9 remesl\u00e1 na Slovensku? \u013dudov\u00e9 remesl\u00e1 u n\u00e1s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zah\u0155\u0148ali tradi\u010dn\u00e9 spracovanie dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov \u2013 dreva, kame\u0148a, kovu, hliny, pr\u00fatia. Hoci dnes stratili svoj praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1\u0161ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva a ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed saviac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-remesla"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ludove-remesla.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}