{"id":109,"date":"2021-08-08T06:18:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T04:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=109"},"modified":"2021-08-08T06:18:16","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T04:18:16","slug":"ludove-tance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=109","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudov\u00e9 tance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u013dudov\u00e9 tance sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa Slovanov cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Ide o kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m vo svete rob\u00ed dobr\u00e9 meno e\u0161te aj dnes. Vedeli ste v\u0161ak, \u017ee slovo folkl\u00f3r vzniklo a\u017e omnoho nesk\u00f4r, a to spojen\u00edm anglick\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov \u201cfolk\u201d (\u013eud) a \u201clore\u201d (znalosti)? P\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam tohto pojmu znamen\u00e1 \u201cto, \u010do \u013eud vie\u201d a presne odzrkad\u013euje to, \u010do Slovania vedeli najlep\u0161ie \u2013 tancova\u0165, spieva\u0165 a zab\u00e1va\u0165 sa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prv\u00e9 zmienky o Slovanoch ako tane\u010dn\u00edkoch a hudobn\u00edkoch poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa u\u017e zo 6. storo\u010dia. V tom \u010dase \u0161lo o obradn\u00e9 aj z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 \u013eudov\u00e9 tance, z ktor\u00fdch sa niektor\u00e9 zachovali a\u017e dodnes. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 \u013eudov\u00e9 tance v\u0161ak vznikali na vidieku, kde ich vym\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ro\u013en\u00edci, remeseln\u00edci, zbojn\u00edci a pastieri. \u013dudov\u00e9 tance v priebehu rokov ovplyv\u0148ovali jednotliv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 obdobia, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9, spolo\u010densk\u00e9 a n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zmeny.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z h\u013eadiska hist\u00f3rie \u013eudov\u00e9 tance rozde\u013eujeme na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>obradovo-magick\u00e9 tance<\/strong>, kde patria fa\u0161iangov\u00e9 tance alebo chorovody<\/li><li><strong>tance ro\u013en\u00edckej kult\u00fary<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 tvoria ml\u00e1deneck\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00e9 koles\u00e1 a kr\u00fativ\u00e9 tance<\/li><li><strong>tance pastierskej a zbojn\u00edckej kult\u00fary<\/strong>, kde patr\u00ed zn\u00e1my J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edkovsk\u00fd odzemok<\/li><li><strong>novouhorsk\u00e9 tance<\/strong>, medzi ktor\u00e9 patria verbunk a \u010dard\u00e1\u0161<\/li><li><strong>z\u00e1padoeur\u00f3pske tance<\/strong>, kde zara\u010fujeme nov\u0161ie \u013eudov\u00e9 tance, ako val\u010d\u00edk, polku a mazurku<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u010card\u00e1\u0161\" width=\"1333\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0DsD_D3QM1k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mu\u017esk\u00e9 \u013eudov\u00e9 tance<\/strong>&nbsp;patria k najstar\u0161\u00edm a zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa doplnen\u00e9 o r\u00f4zne predmety, ako vala\u0161ku, klob\u00fak \u010di palicu. Medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 s\u00f3lo tance patria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ml\u00e1deneck\u00e9 tance, ako skoky, rozkazova\u010dky, \u0161\u00f3rov\u00e9 a cifrovan\u00e9<\/li><li>odzemky, ako koza\u010dik, \u010di hajduk&nbsp;<\/li><li>medviedky a verbunky&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u017densk\u00e9 tance<\/strong>&nbsp;boli zvy\u010dajne skupinov\u00e9 a dievky m\u00e1lokedy tancovali s\u00f3la. Tieto tance sa delia na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>chorovody, ako Hoja, \u010eun\u010fa, Br\u00e1ni\u010dka, Omilienci a jarn\u00e9 chorovody s Morenou<\/li><li>koles\u00e1, kde patr\u00ed zn\u00e1ma kari\u010dka<\/li><li>cipovi\u010dky a cindru\u0161ky<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed reperto\u00e1r \u013eudov\u00fdch tancov v\u0161ak tvoria&nbsp;<strong>p\u00e1rov\u00e9 tance<\/strong>. Tie pozn\u00e1me, ako:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>kr\u00fativ\u00e9 tance, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch sa p\u00e1r kr\u00fati na jednom mieste. Patria sem star\u0161ie verzie t\u00fdchto tancov, ako krucena, fri\u0161k\u00ed, do vysoka, do skoku, sell\u00e1cka a vrcen\u00e1. K nov\u0161\u00edm kr\u00faten\u00fdm tancom zara\u010fujeme, napr\u00edklad \u010dard\u00e1\u0161.<\/li><li>folklorizovan\u00e9 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 tance tvor\u00ed polka, val\u010d\u00edk, mazurka, sot\u00fd\u0161 a \u010fal\u0161ie<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"L\u00fa\u010dnica - POLKA\" width=\"1440\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IHppEQ4Ku58?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neby\u0165 tane\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1bav, neboli by ani \u013eudov\u00e9 tance. Tie sa toti\u017e rozv\u00edjali a zachov\u00e1vali pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka veseliciam. Postupn\u00fd z\u00e1nik t\u00fdchto tane\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed sa odrazil aj na vytr\u00e1can\u00ed \u013eudov\u00fdch zvykov a tanca. Vo\u013eakedy sa toti\u017e tane\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 muziky, konali ka\u017ed\u00fa nede\u013eu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u013dudov\u00e9 tance boli tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou sviatkov a kalend\u00e1rnych zvykov. Divok\u00e9 \u013eudov\u00e9 veselice sa konali na sviatky, ako fa\u0161iangy, Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc, stavanie m\u00e1jov a n\u00e1sledne v\u00e1\u013eanie m\u00e1jov, po\u010das maj\u00e1lesov, na sv. J\u00e1na, kedy boli j\u00e1nske ohne, na Tur\u00edce a v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa skon\u010dila \u017eatva, teda na do\u017einky. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 boli aj Katar\u00ednske z\u00e1bavy, ako posledn\u00e9 pred adventom, a \u0160tefansk\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, ako prv\u00e9 po advente. Pod\u013ea povery toti\u017e t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed v \u010dase p\u00f4stu alebo adventu tancovali, mali po smrti tr\u010da\u0165 nohy z hrobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie tane\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy v\u0161ak boli pri rodinn\u00fdch oslav\u00e1ch, a to na krstiny, pri prij\u00edman\u00ed do ml\u00e1deneck\u00e9ho alebo dievock\u00e9ho stavu a pri regr\u00fatskych odvodoch. Za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu tane\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 sa pova\u017eovali svadby, kde \u013eudov\u00e9 piesne a tance patria dodnes. Folkl\u00f3rne tance si na svadb\u00e1ch pripom\u00edname minim\u00e1lne pri polno\u010dnom \u010dep\u010den\u00ed, kedy sa neveste sn\u00edma vienok a \u017een\u00edchovi pero. Trad\u00edcia potom nadv\u00e4zuje na redov\u00fd tanec, ktor\u00fd symbolizuje premenu nevesty na \u017eenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroj: unidc.sk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u013dudov\u00e9 tance sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa Slovanov cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Ide o kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m vo svete rob\u00ed dobr\u00e9 meno e\u0161te aj dnes. Vedeli ste v\u0161ak, \u017ee slovo folkl\u00f3r vzniklo a\u017e omnoho nesk\u00f4r, a to spojen\u00edm anglick\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov \u201cfolk\u201d (\u013eud) a \u201clore\u201d (znalosti)? P\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam tohto pojmu znamen\u00e1 \u201cto, \u010do \u013eud vie\u201d a<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=109\">viac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clanok"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Ludove-tance.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}