{"id":101,"date":"2021-08-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=101"},"modified":"2021-08-10T09:21:43","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T07:21:43","slug":"historia-ludoveho-tanca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=101","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria \u013eudov\u00e9ho tanca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arch\u00edvny v\u00fdskum zameran\u00fd na tanec sa uskuto\u010d\u0148oval iba okrajovo. Tanec bol takou samozrejmos\u0165ou, prastarou \u010dinnos\u0165ou, \u017ee jej m\u00e1lokto venoval pozornos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zmienky o&nbsp;\u013eudov\u00fdch tancoch sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa v&nbsp;6. storo\u010d\u00ed&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa r\u00f4znych slovansk\u00fdch vetiev. Pramene z&nbsp;predfeud\u00e1lneho a&nbsp;ranofeud\u00e1lneho obdobia hovoria o&nbsp;Slovanoch ako o&nbsp;tane\u010dn\u00edkoch a&nbsp;hudobn\u00edkoch. Pri r\u00f4znych oslav\u00e1ch star\u00fdch Slovanov sa uplat\u0148ovali obradn\u00e9 i&nbsp;z\u00e1bavn\u00e9&nbsp;&nbsp;tance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svedectvo, ktor\u00e9 o&nbsp;Slovanoch vydal napr\u00edklad Arab Al-Bekri v&nbsp;11. storo\u010d\u00ed, hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Slovania sa raduj\u00fa a&nbsp;veselia pri spa\u013eovan\u00ed m\u0155tvoly, lebo veria, \u017ee sa bo\u017estvo zmilovalo nad neboh\u00fdm. Pohrebn\u00fd tanec na Slovensku sa spom\u00edna i&nbsp;v&nbsp;17. a&nbsp;19. storo\u010d\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eZo 16. storo\u010dia existuj\u00fa zmienky o&nbsp;tancoch na priadkach, trvaj\u00facich a\u017e do polnoci. Pod\u013ea nich sa ani svadby nezaobi\u0161li bez n\u00e1ru\u017eiv\u00e9ho tanca. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 cenn\u00fdm slovensk\u00fdm tancom, ktor\u00fd sa spom\u00edna na za\u010diatku 16. storo\u010dia a&nbsp;je v\u0161eobecne roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd v&nbsp;slovenskom etniku, je mu\u017esk\u00fd s\u00f3lov\u00fd, dvojicov\u00fd, \u0161tvoricov\u00fd i&nbsp;skupinov\u00fd tanec&nbsp;<em>odzemok \u2013 tanec na\u0161ich valachov<\/em>. \u013dudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia ho pozn\u00e1 pod viacer\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvami, ktor\u00e9 hovoria o&nbsp;jeho funkcii, sprievodn\u00fdch pies\u0148ach a&nbsp;nevyhnutn\u00fdch rekvizit\u00e1ch (<em>po valasky, hajd\u00fasky, hajd\u00fach, j\u00e1no\u0161\u00edkovsk\u00fd, zbojn\u00edcky, J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edkov tanec, \u010du\u0161kov\u00fd, vala\u0161kov\u00fd, palicov\u00fd, okolo f\u013ea\u0161ky, okolo poh\u00e1rikov, okolo klob\u00faka, juh\u00e1sky&nbsp;<\/em>at\u010f.). v\u00fdnimo\u010dne ho tancovali i&nbsp;\u017eeny, alebo sa k&nbsp;s\u00f3listovi pripojila tane\u010dnica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Koncom 16. storo\u010dia \u0161t\u00edtnick\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie evanjelick\u00fdch k\u0148azov zakazuje priadky, tur\u00ed\u010dne stavanie ml\u00e1deneck\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eov, tance, fa\u0161iangov\u00e9 preobliekanie a&nbsp;bl\u00e1znenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;18. storo\u010d\u00ed sa v&nbsp;s\u00favislosti s&nbsp;dopl\u0148ovan\u00edm arm\u00e1dy, verbovan\u00edm, rozv\u00edja tanec&nbsp;<em>verbunk \u2013 verbovn\u00fd tanec.&nbsp;<\/em>Koncom 18. storo\u010dia robil vlastivedn\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy Ladislav Bartholomeides. Zmienil sa o&nbsp;<em>k\u00e1\u010derovom, koh\u00fatovom a&nbsp;makovom (stupkovom) tanci<\/em>. 25. augusta 1764 \u2013 asi pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti svojich men\u00edn \u2013 usporiadala M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia na Bratislavskom hrade tane\u010dn\u00fa z\u00e1bavu, na ktorej sa okrem nemeck\u00fdch tancov tancoval i&nbsp;<em>uhorsk\u00fd tanec<\/em>.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eNa prelome 18. a&nbsp;19. storo\u010dia sa ro\u013en\u00edcke tance st\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1rodnou vizitkou pomaly sa rodiaceho me\u0161tianstva. Najm\u00e4 v&nbsp;\u0161tyridsiatych rokoch sa v&nbsp;mest\u00e1ch usporad\u00favaj\u00fa z\u00e1bavy \u2013 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 tance \u2013 na ktor\u00fdch nebol zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou \u013eudov\u00fd kroj, piese\u0148, hra a&nbsp;tanec. Novokomponovan\u00e9 \u0161tvorylky, maz\u00farky a&nbsp;polky pr\u00edzvukuj\u00fa svoju slovenskos\u0165 najm\u00e4 n\u00e1zvami ako Pol\u00e1nka, Bo\u017eena, Milka, Lada, \u017delm\u00edra, Milena, Anna, Anica, \u017divena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;uhorskom viacn\u00e1rodnostnom prostred\u00ed vznik\u00e1 zo star\u0161\u00edch kore\u0148ov \u010dard\u00e1\u0161. K\u00fdm v&nbsp;\u010deskom prostred\u00ed za obdobnej situ\u00e1cie polka. Oba tance vznikli v&nbsp;prvej polovici 19. storo\u010dia. Celkovo dosahuj\u00fa \u013eudov\u00e9 tance v&nbsp;19. storo\u010d\u00ed vrchol svojho rozvoja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;20. storo\u010d\u00ed klasick\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00fd folkl\u00f3r postupne odumiera, str\u00e1ca na \u017eivotnosti. K&nbsp;ur\u010dit\u00e9mu zvratu doch\u00e1dza a\u017e po druhej svetovej vojne, ke\u010f sa \u013eudov\u00fd tanec st\u00e1va javiskov\u00fdm umen\u00edm.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rozdelenie tane\u010dn\u00fdch folkl\u00f3rnych oblast\u00ed Slovenska<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Folkl\u00f3rne oblasti s\u00fa v&nbsp;podstate toto\u017en\u00e9 s&nbsp;\u00fazemn\u00fdm rozdelen\u00edm \u017e\u00fap, ale nie v\u017edy a&nbsp;nie celkom. Na utv\u00e1ranie hudobn\u00e9ho a&nbsp;tane\u010dn\u00e9ho prejavu malo vplyv viac \u010dinite\u013eov: charakter krajiny, prevl\u00e1daj\u00faci sp\u00f4sob ob\u017eivy, vzdialenos\u0165 od hlavn\u00fdch ciest, ust\u00e1len\u00e9 zvyklosti vo vn\u00fatri men\u0161\u00edch a&nbsp;v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn, rodov, os\u00e1d, s\u0165ahovanie obyvate\u013estva, zvyky a&nbsp;po\u017eiadavky panstva a&nbsp;mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti, v&nbsp;neposlednom rade aj prejav v\u00fdrazne nadan\u00fdch jedincov, osobnost\u00ed &#8211; tvorcov z&nbsp;\u013eudu. V&nbsp;b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u017eup\u00e1ch, \u00fazemne dos\u0165 rozsiahlych, sa tak v&nbsp;niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch vytvorili oblasti a&nbsp;podoblasti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa navz\u00e1jom dos\u0165 odli\u0161n\u00e9. Niekedy tieto celky presahuj\u00fa na \u00fazemie viacer\u00fdch \u017e\u00fap.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-1024x549.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-1024x549.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-768x412.png 768w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-1536x823.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-2048x1098.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-465x249.png 465w, https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Mapa-695x373.png 695w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   <em>Podunajsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Bratislavskej, \u010das\u0165 Ostrihomskej a &nbsp; Kom\u00e1r\u0148anskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Z\u00e1hor\u00e1cka oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= \u010das\u0165 Bratislavskej a&nbsp;Nitrianskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Myjavsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= \u010das\u0165 Nitrianskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Nitrianska oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Nitrianskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tren\u010dianska oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= doln\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Tren\u010dianskej \u017eupy, okolie Tren\u010d\u00edna, p\u00fachovsk\u00e1 dolina<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Kysuck\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= horn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Tren\u010dianskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tur\u010dianska oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= Tur\u010dianska \u017eupa<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Oravsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Oravskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Goralsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= \u010das\u0165 Oravskej, Spi\u0161skej, Liptovskej \u017eupy a&nbsp;Po\u013eska<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Liptovsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= Liptovsk\u00e1 \u017eupa<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Spi\u0161skej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>\u0160ari\u0161sk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 \u0160ari\u0161skej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Zempl\u00ednska oblas\u0165&nbsp;<\/em>= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Zempl\u00ednskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Gemersk\u00e1 oblas\u0165&nbsp;<\/em>= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Gemersko-malohontskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Horehronsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165&nbsp;<\/em>= horn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Gemersko-malohontskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Podpolianska oblas\u0165&nbsp;<\/em>= v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 Zvolenskej, okrajov\u00e9 \u010dasti Gemersko-malohontskej, Novohradskej                                               a&nbsp;Hontianskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Zvolensk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= \u010das\u0165 Zvolenskej \u017eupy bez Podpo\u013eania: \u010cierne Handle, Biele Handle, \u010das\u0165 stredn\u00e9ho Pohronia<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Novohradsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Novohradskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Hontianska oblas\u0165<\/em>&nbsp;= podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Hontianskej \u017eupy<\/li><li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tekovsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165&nbsp;<\/em>= Tekovsk\u00e1 \u017eupa<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arch\u00edvny v\u00fdskum zameran\u00fd na tanec sa uskuto\u010d\u0148oval iba okrajovo. Tanec bol takou samozrejmos\u0165ou, prastarou \u010dinnos\u0165ou, \u017ee jej m\u00e1lokto venoval pozornos\u0165. Zmienky o&nbsp;\u013eudov\u00fdch tancoch sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa v&nbsp;6. storo\u010d\u00ed&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa r\u00f4znych slovansk\u00fdch vetiev. Pramene z&nbsp;predfeud\u00e1lneho a&nbsp;ranofeud\u00e1lneho obdobia hovoria o&nbsp;Slovanoch ako o&nbsp;tane\u010dn\u00edkoch a&nbsp;hudobn\u00edkoch. Pri r\u00f4znych oslav\u00e1ch star\u00fdch Slovanov sa uplat\u0148ovali obradn\u00e9 i&nbsp;z\u00e1bavn\u00e9&nbsp;&nbsp;tance. Svedectvo,<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/?p=101\">viac<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-administrator","post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clanok"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ludovy-tanec.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radiofolk.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}